The Energy Management Problem For A Mg Incorporating A Dr...

5. Conclusion In this paper, the energy management problem for a MG incorporating a DR program was studied. The DR program is a game theory based DR program (GTDR) and the grid-connected operational mode for a MG is studied. The objective is to minimize the fuel cost of conventional generators and the transaction cost for trading transferable power and simultaneously maximize the grid operator DR s profit in a stochastic manner. The optimization model has a daily scheduling interval and concludes optimal power generation schedule for the conventional generators, the optimal customer power curtailed, optimal customer incentive and optimal power to be transferred between the main grid and MG. GAMS is used to solve the developed model, and†¦show more content†¦Appl Energy (2014)130:384–95. [5] Morais H, Kadar P, Faria P, Vale ZA, Khodr H. Optimal scheduling of arenewable micro-grid in an isolated load area using mixed-integer linearprogramming. Renew Energy (2010)35(1):151–6. [6] Marzband M, Sumper A, Ruiz-à lvarez A, Domà ­nguez-Garcà ­a JL, Tomoiaga˘ B. Experimental evaluation of a real time energy management system for standalone microgrids in day-ahead markets. Appl Energy (2013)106:365–76. [7] R. Lasseter, A. Abbas, C. Marnay, J. Stevens, J. Dagle, R. Guttromson, S. Meliopoulos, R. Yinger, and J. Eto, The CERTS Microgrid Concept, CEC Consultant Report P500-03-089F. Sacramento, CA: California Energy Commission, Oct. 2003. [8] Cheng M, Ying Z. The state of the art of wind energy conversion systems and technologies: a review. Energy Convers Manage (2014)88:332–47. [9] Aissou S, Rekioua D, Mezzai N, Rekioua T, Bacha S. Modeling and control of hybrid photovoltaic wind power system with battery storage. Energy Convers Manage (2015)89:615–25. [10] H. Mahmood, D. Michaelson, and J. Jiang, A power management strategy for PV/battery hybrid systems in islanded microgrids, IEEE J. Emerg. Select. Topics Power Electron, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 870–882, Dec. 2014 [11] C. Marnay, H. Asano, S. Papathanassiou, and G. Strbac, Policymaking for microgrids, IEEE Power Energy Mag., vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 66–77, (2008). [12] Brenna, M., Foiadelli, F.,Show MoreRelatedMgs Case Study748 Words   |  3 Pagesso-called MGs, which integrate distributed generation (DG) for local demand – has been proposed to increase manageability and reduce transportation losses [1]. MG can be either connected to other MGs or the main grid for energy exchange or run in island mode as circumstances or economics dictate [2, 3]. The generating units in MGs can either be conventional generators or renewable energy sources (RESs) such as wind turbine (WT) [4] and photovoltaic (PV) systems [5]. 1.1. 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The Electoral College Of The United States - 1681 Words

The Electoral College The Electoral College in the United States is not a place but a process. It was a process our founding fathers established in the Constitution. It is a complicated voting system that most citizens today do not understand. The Electoral College has been in place for well over two hundred years and is unfortunately showing its age. Most people believe that when they vote in a general election for the President, they truly believe they are voting for the president. This has shown to be the case many times in the past elections, but it has happened that the candidate who won the popular vote was not elected President by the Electoral College. The Process spelled out in the Constitution as written by our founding fathers known as the Electoral College needs to be replaced with a better method that truly represents the will and vote of the American people. The Constitutional Convention of 1787 considered several methods of electing the President, Including allowing the members of co ngress, state Governors, state legislatures, and by direct election by the people (Staff, 2010). Because there was so many plans and thoughts on the process, a committee was formed which devised the Electoral College system. This plan received widespread approval by the delegates and was put in the final document. Article II, section 1, Clause 2 of the United States Constitution spells out the process of selecting electors for the selection of President and ViceShow MoreRelatedThe United States Electoral College715 Words   |  3 Pages The electoral College was developed at the first constitutional convention in 1787 by James Wilson. The idea of the electoral college was influenced by how Rome would elect the Pope around the same time. During the Constitutional Convention they bounced around several ideas on which way would be most effective to elect a president. The number of electors was dependent upon the number of people in that states senate, (will always be 2) and the number of the people that state had in the House, (whichRead MoreThe Electoral College Of The United States1621 Words   |  7 PagesThe Electoral College in the United States is not a place but a process. It was a process our founding fathers established in the Constitution. It is a complicated voting system that most citizens today do not understand. The Electoral College has been in place for well over two hundred years and is unfortunately showing its age. Most people believe that when they vote in a general election for the President, they truly believe they are voting for the president. This has shown to be the caseRead MoreUnited States Electoral College2080 Words   |  9 Pages Marlon Straker Professor Trokkos PLS 201 04 December 2016 Electoral College With every Presidential election, the United States’ electoral college takes place. The electoral college has been around for about 200 years and it is still going strong with its intended purpose. According to Merriam-Webster Dictionary, Democracy is defined as a government in which the supreme power is vested in the people and exercised by them directly or indirectly through a system of representationRead MoreThe United States Electoral College1757 Words   |  8 Pages The United States Electoral College is ultimately the way the President is elected. The electors are first picked from their state party, and then on election day they are voted on, based on their party. Then those electors take the popular vote from their state to either pursued their vote, or not. The electors are under no obligation to vote in the way that their state did. This is one reason why sometime the popular vote and the electoral votes don’t agree. Each state has a different amountRead MoreThe United States Electoral College1869 Words   |  8 PagesThe Electoral College was established with the best of intentions of representing the American people; however, over time, this antiquated system has failed the American people. The people of the United States deserve better as the Electoral College is no longer a representation of the nation’s voices and concerns. Instead, the political machine has corrupted this deep-rooted system with each modification. The way the people of the United States elect the President and Vice President, requires anRead MoreThe Electoral College in The United States1669 Words   |  7 Pagesaspect of American democracy at the forefront of the world stage. The election to the office of the leader of the free world, the Presidency of the United States of America was in question. How could a candidate receive more votes and still lose in the richest most powerful democracy in the world? I need n ot to go into a debate about the Electoral College as my stance will be clarified rather clearly. The night of the election it seemed as if the Vice President and candidate for the Democratic PartyRead MoreThe United States Electoral College1009 Words   |  5 Pages TravelChinaGuide.com (n.d.) states that Chinese years are represented by twelve zodiacal animal signs. The demographic religious breakdown is as follows: Folk religion, 21.9%, Buddhist, 18.2%, Christian, 5.1%, Muslim, 1.8%, Jewish and Hindu are both less than 0.1% (CIA World Factbook, 2015). Demographically, there are more males than females. Recently, the Chinese government lifted their ban of one child maximum per family (Burkitt, 2015). 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Political Corruption Essay - 1203 Words

Political Corruption - Political corruption is one of the biggest problems in the United States government, but not just here in America, in other parts of the world as well. This global issue is making big headlines and it is all over the internet, yet people still don’t fully believe that U.S. politicians are corrupt. The people that are making all of the â€Å"under the table† deals have got the American people blinded with false promises. The national debt is growing and we, the people, are blaming the President, illegal immigration, and big companies importing goods but the people that are to blame are representing us right now. Corruption is defined as moral perversion or the perversion of integrity. (Dictionary.com) This†¦show more content†¦It turns out the man had serious medical conditions and no health insurance. He robbed a bank to get free health care in prison. (â€Å"Corruption In America†) Lies are becoming an everyday part of the busine ss world. JP Morgan marketed a CDO as a good investment when they knew it was total garbage. The SEC announced that JP Morgan has agreed to pay out 153 million dollars in settle charges related to the sale of a controversial collateralized debt obligation back in 2007. The people that helped pick out the underlying assets for the CDO also bet heavily that it would fail. (†Corruption In America†) A poll in Time magazine stated that 29% of people do not believe in the American Dream anymore. Maybe that is because we no longer have faith in the govt. This could be a cause of the lies they feed to us. $38.5 billion in budget cuts are largely illusory. The Washington Post reported, â€Å"The Congressional Budget Office is saying that about $800 million in cuts are being made to domestic programs and foreign aid.† (â€Å"Corrupted!†) The U.S. government is spending over $2 million a minute. With the National Debt rising, the unemployment line growing, and cuts to things like health care and public housing, where is all this money going? Law enforcement agencies are considered key agents in peace-building and post-conflict reconstruction efforts. For that reason, massive resources from the international community haveShow MoreRelatedThe Lack Of The Political Corruption1807 Words   |  8 Pagesone of the largest negative consequences of the political corruption was t he laziness that was displayed officials. To the understanding of the officials, once they were in power, there was no real need to do anything or make any changes. This could potentially stem from the idea that they did not really have any true ideas on how to fix any of the problems that the local populations were concerned about. 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Today political Corruption in all forms exists in every country in the world. In some countries it is more prominent then in others, but no matter where you go it still occurs. Recently in mid 2013 some political

Project Report Is On Challenges in Cyber Security for Business

Question: Discuss about the Challenges in Cyber Security for Business. Answer: Introduction The project report is on the topic Challenges in Cyber Security for Business. Cyber security is the common problem worldwide with the growing use of technology. The problem is not just limited to an organisation but it is the global issue. There are many challenges which are to be faced by the organisations in coping up with the problems of Cyber security. Privacy and data protection are severe concerns for the organisations because the leakage of data and misuse can lead to severe consequences for the business. That is why, organisations nowadays are spending heavy amount on the security of their data and operations from the intruders. Nowadays most of the organisations operate online and maintain their data on online platforms. They need to take steps so that they can save their own data and information and of the customers. There are many examples in which the innocent customers became the part of the fraudulent charges without having any knowledge about it (Chertoff, 2008). The research focuses on such incidents and challenges which the companies and customers have to face for maintaining cyber security in business. The research follows a procedure and the report prepared will clear that what all techniques will be used to conduct the research. Project Objective The key objective of the research is to identify the cyber security challenges for business and how to address them. These challenges are faced by the organisations at a global level. The project is not limited to the discussion of challenges of cyber security but it will also discuss that what all alternatives are available to meet these challenges. The project aims at finding out the solutions to the problems which the organisations are facing in the present business environment. Project Scope The scope of the project is wide. It is because to address the cyber securities for business, it will be required to focus on the organisational level and on the industry level, globally. Also, the concepts will be discussed which will be used to address these challenges. The project has wider scope as it widens the horizon of knowledge as to how the businesses can be made safer and more secure. Technology is nowadays an integral part of the operations of the business which can also pose threats for the business information and operations. The companies have to tackle such threats in order to compete in the business environment. Literature Review This section of the research will provide the data information on the topic Challenges in Cyber Security for Business. Cyber security is one of the key challenges of the business organisations in the current competitive business environment. This is because, today, technology is rapidly developing and is used by almost every organisation for managing their operations and functions well. The increase in the use of technological devices like internet, mobiles, computers, laptops and others has led to more attacks and challenges to the business. Various cyber-attacks have been experienced in past few years which are been cured by using a security mechanism by the organisations (Donaldson, et al., 2015). Cyber security is when the digital information and property of the companies are protected against the misuse and theft by the intruders. This can be done by following the protection and information systems. This has become a serious management issue nowadays. Cyber security is facing certain challenges in the industry which is the increased growth in data from the business systems (Gharibi Shaabi, 2012). In accordance with Kaplan, Sharma Weinberg (2011), technology has now become an essence of the business. It brings growth and development to the business but like everything has two aspects, technology also has some side effects. It affects the security of the business data. Cybercrime has grown to a great extent and it is affecting the privacy and security of data. To face cybercrime, cyber security is important but has to face certain challenges like lack of funding from the government, shortage of personnel, less access to knowledge about the same and the ignorance by the business about cybercrime (Lord, 2017). One has to be updated about the cybercrime as it can damage the whole data of the business. The employees need to be trained so that they can manage the cyber security issues in the organisation well. Some ethical issues arise with the employees. Once the employees resign from the organisation, they are bound to follow the code of conduct of the organisation. In that case, the employees are not bound to follow any code of conduct and requirements of the organisation because of which they might cheat on the organisation and may hack data. The employees who used to be ethical hackers become unethical hackers after they leave the organisation which pose threat to the organisations (Hall, 2016). 21st century needs cyber security in every sphere as the technology is developing at a rapid pace. There are too many challenges to cyber security because of which the productivity of the businesses are degrading. The huge amount of money has to be invested in maintaining the security of the business data and information which could have been used for developing products and services and for any other purpose. There are some factors which led to the increasing threats and challenges to cyber security. These factors include the lack of leadership and collaboration, lack of information and knowledge about cybercrime, lack of regulations and laws against cybercrime, increased use of technology and internet, lack of funding and support from the government and many more. These factors need to be focussed in order to set up effective control on the cyber security challenges in business (Wright, Dawson and Omar, 2012). As per Smith Cockburn (2014), the compliance can be used to sort out the challenges of cyber security. The organisations create code of conduct in form of compliance programs to set up and understanding of dos and donts. The compliance programs are designed differently for different programs (Minick, 2016). The management of organisation design the compliance programs in order to face the challenges of cyber security. The compliance procedures are designed as per the roles and responsibilities of the organisation. The compliance procedures should be made with an aim to provide success to the organisation. These are the values which should be transferred to the employees. These define the success of the organisation (Subramanian, 2008). As per ICGS3, et al. (2015), there is some compliances use in the cases of cyber security. These include IT Audit and compliance, Policies of IT, assessment and management of Information Technology. There are some companies which are working to protect global systems from cybercrime. The companies like Cisco have adopted a holistic approach to secure the organisational data. The organisations and employees are made aware about the policies and procedures so that they can follow them to get the benefit of the same. The organisations are also advised to use secured infrastructure so that they can perform their functions better. Compliances are significant in meeting the challenges of cyber security (Nojeim, 2010) Privacy and data protection are of utmost importance for any organisation. For any organisation, data is an asset which is to be kept confidential so that no competitor can misuse it against the organisation. Data is important because it is used by the companies to take further business decisions. The companies need to protect data and maintain privacy so that no one can plot against the company by using the data of the organisation. According to Cyberics (2015), theft of data of the company may prove disastrous for the company because the data can be used to defame the image of the company. The organisations can limit the challenges and issues of cyber security by providing the access of data to limited number of people. Strong passwords and authentication measures can be used for limiting the unauthorised access. The employees who are employed for maintain the cyber security in the organisations should be skilled and competent enough in comparison with the hackers. It is also important to maintain third party data in an organisation. The market today is very competent in terms of technology. The companies are opting for third party services like cloud competing so that the expertise can be gained in the services and the data cost can be reduced. Outsourcing the services to the third party can lead to serious harms and impacts on the security of data. In this case, security teams should be employed which may take security measures and checks from time to time so that it can meet the vision and mission of the organisation (Khajuria, 2017). There is a lack of operational processes and procedures in the organisations because of which the cyber-attacks are affecting the organisations frequently. The organisations lack in setting up right rules in governing the cyber-attacks (Mehan, 2014). The IT professionals in the company have to come up with the procedures which save the organisation from getting attacked by the cyber criminals. The companies and the country as a whole should focus on designing the security systems and more IT professionals who can limit the challenges and threats posed to the cyber security of business (Tiwari, Bhalla Rawat, 2016). It can be concluded that it is the global technological war which harms business and industry as a whole. The companies should come up with the compliance programs and should adopt all the technical measures which allow business to meet the challenges of cyber security. The privacy of data should be maintained in order to be safe and secure for business future and for customers as well (Fischer, 2016). The work done by the third party should also be safeguarded through code of conduct and regular checks. The employees should be hired and trained for meeting the challenges of cyber security. There should be strong compliances for ethical and non-ethical hacking so that the wrong activities and intentions of the workers can be stopped before it disturbs the whole image of the company (Deore Waghmare, 2016). Countries like Australia, USA, UK, China, and many other big countries need to collaborate and fight against cybercrime as it is affecting the business at a global level as a whole. The government needs to set up good policies and compliances which limits the activities of cybercrime. Research Questions The following questions are required to be answered with the completion of this research: Primary Question What are the major cyber security challenges in business? Secondary Questions How the cyber security challenges can be mitigated? Research Design and Methodology The section of research methodology contains the details about the methods and approaches adopted to complete the research on the given topic. Research methods Research methods which is used for this research is mixed method in which both the quantitative and qualitative data is collected and used. This data is further analysed and is used to answer the questions of the research (Greener, 2008). Approach for research For this research the data collected is in qualitative and in quantitative form which helps in deriving the better results for the research project. Qualitative data is collected in form of opinion of people and details from the secondary sources while the quantitative data is used collected in form of numbers. This helps the researcher in gaining proper understanding about the topic and hence, the research fulfils its objectives. Data gathering The data for the research is gathered from various sources. These sources include Primary sources and secondary sources. Primary data is the one which is fresh and unused information while secondary data is the one which is used previously by others and is used as a reference to the topic and to support the primary data collected by the researcher. The primary data is collected through survey questionnaire where randomly 10 people are selected as a sample who works in an IT organisation and they asked about the cybersecurity and how safe it is for their organisations. The survey data is analysed to get the final results. Secondary data is collected from the published journals, articles, web sources and books. This data will finally represent that what are the challenges in cyber secutity of business and how it can be mitigated (Collis and Hussey, 2013). Sampling Sampling is when a subset of individuals is selected from the whole population to represent the whole population. Simple random sampling technique is adopted for selecting the sample respondents for the survey and the sample size is 10. Validity and reliability of research The research is valid as the responses are collected after taking proper approvals from the respondents. The data collected is saved from strong passwords so that no one can modify the data collected and misuse it. The identity of the respondents is also kept confidential. The data used is referenced clearly so that it can be shown that the data is genuine (Cavana, Delahaye and Sekaran, 2001). Research Limitations The research limitations are those weak points which affected the research results and its process as a whole. The limitations of this research include the shortage of time because of which the sample respondents were selected in a small number i.e. 10. It might affect the actual results of the results with such a small sample. The time was limited because of which limited data was collected and analysed. The respondents might not provide the actual results and the results provided by them can be biased which affect the overall results of the research. Time Schedule Time schedule is made for the research to complete it within the time. This is also called action plan. S. No. Actions undertaken Beginning date End date Duration in weeks Details about the actions A Blueprint of research (Planning) 11 September 2017 17 September 2017 1 This is the first step of the research where the plan is made to start the research and how to continue it step by step to finish it off well. B Implementation of plans 18 September 2017 24 September 2017 1 The plans are made in the initial step. After that, these plans are implemented in order to carry on the tasks in actual and to complete the research successfully within time. C Data gathering 18 September 2017 08 October 2017 3 Data collection is an important part of the research. It is because data is needed to complete the requirements of the research and to fulfil the objectives of the research. Data for this research is collected in qualitative and quantitative form from primary and secondary sources of data. D Analysis of data collected 9 October 2017 29 October 2017 2 Once the data is collected, it is now analysed to form the final conclusions of the research. E Findings and discussion 23 October 2017 5 November 2017 2 Discussion is done on the findings of the research so that the research objectives can be met. F Conclusion 6 November 2017 12 November 2017 1 Conclusion is made after the analysis of data and by going through the discussion of findings. It is now proved that the research objectives are met and the questions are answered. Gantt chart It is the graphical representation of the research action plan which is used to complete the research on time. Conclusion It can be concluded that cyber security is essential for the business of today to maintain the privacy and secrecy of data. It is also important to maintain competitiveness in the industry. The organisations and the government together should take certain steps which set up the codes of conduct and compliances which safeguard the businesses from cyber security challenges. These challenges can be mitigated by training more employees and for using them to protect the systems and data of the business. The operations which are outsourced from the third party should be kept on check in order to keep it safe from cybercrime. Young talent should be encouraged to get trained and contribute in the nations fight against cybercrime. There are different types of cyber security challenges which need to be addressed so that the companys revenue does not get hit and the systems can be used without any risk of getting hacked and theft of data. It is the technological war which needs to be fought and certain standards need to be established at a local and national level so that the cybercrime can be dealt. The companies should focus on integrating the data and to adopt certain measures to address cyber security challenges sop that the countrys future can be saved. References Cavana, R.Y., Delahaye, B.L. and Sekaran, U., 2001.Applied business research: Qualitative and quantitative methods. John Wiley Sons Australia. Chertoff, M. 2008, "The cybersecurity challenge",Regulation Governance,vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 480-484. Collis, J. and Hussey, R., 2013.Business research: A practical guide for undergraduate and postgraduate students. Palgrave macmillan. Cyberics (Workshop), Be?cue, A., Cuppens-Boulahia, N., Cuppens, F., Katsikas, S. K., Lambrinoudakis, C. (2016). Security of industrial control systems and cyber physical systems: first Workshop, CyberICS 2015 and First Workshop, WOS-CPS 2015 Vienna. Deore, U D Waghmare, V 2016, A Literature Review on Cyber Security Automation for Controlling Distributed Data, International Journal of Innovative Research in Computer and Communication Engineering, Vol. 4, Issue 2. Donaldson, S.E., Siegel, S.G., Williams, C.K., Aslam, A., SpringerLink (Online service) Books24x7, I. 2015,Enterprise Cybersecurity: How to Build a Successful Cyberdefense Program Against Advanced Threats,1st edn, Apress, Berkeley, CA. Fischer, E A 2016, Cybersecurity Issues and Challenges: In Brief, Congressional Research Service. Gharibi, W Shaabi, M 2012, Cyber Threats In Social Networking Websites, International Journal of Distributed and Parallel Systems (IJDPS), Vol.3, No.1. Greener, S., 2008.Business research methods. BookBoon. Hall, P. 2016, "Smaller banks face cybersecurity challenges",Westchester County Business Journal,vol. 52, no. 46, pp. 15. ICGS3 (Conference), Jahankhani, H., Carlile of Berriew, Akhgar, B., Taal, A., Hessami, A. G., Hosseinian-Far, A. (2015) Global security, safety and sustainability: tomorrow's challenges of cyber security: 10th International Conference, ICGS3 2015, London, UK. Kaplan, J, Sharma, S Weinberg, A 2011, Meeting the cybersecurity challenge, McKinsey Company. Khajuria, S. (2017) Cybersecurity and privacy - bridging the gap. River Publishers. Lord, N 2017, What is Cyber Security?, Digital Guardian. Minick, B. (2016) Facing cyber threats head on: protecting yourself and your business. Nojeim, G T 2010, Cybersecurity and Freedom on the Internet,J. Nat'l Sec. L. Pol'y,4, p.119. Smith, P. A. C., Cockburn, T. (2014) Impact of emerging digital technologies on leadership in global business. Subramanian, R. (2008) Computer security, privacy, and politics: current issues, challenges, and solutions. Hershey, IRM Press. Tiwari, S, Bhalla, A Rawat, R 2016, Cyber Crime and Security, International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering, Volume 6, Issue 4. Wright, J, Dawson, M E and Omar, M 2012, Cyber security and mobile threats: The need for antivirus applications for smart phones,Journal of Information Systems Technology and Planning,5(14), pp.40-60.

Health Dietary Patterns

Question: Discuss about theHealthfor Dietary Patterns. Answer: Prevention and Treatment of Childhood Obesity Prevention Dietary Patterns Wang et al. (2015) highlighted that an energy-restricted balanced diet, together with education and behavioural modification could limit the gain in weight in children who have risks of developing mild or moderate obesity. Reduction in fat-containing diet is the key to heathy living. Saturated fat is to be avoided in meals, and this can be achieved by avoiding foods like fast foods, chips, fries and chips. A reduced-fat diet is useful for secondary and primary prevention of weight gain. Karnik and Kanekar (2015) in this regard states that a protein-sparing modified diet can help in achieving rapid loss of weight. Studies have been conducted that indicate reductions in the prevalence of overweight. However, the studies combine the dietary guidelines with behaviour modifications; thus assessment of the diet itself is difficult. Physical Exercise Laurson et al., (2014) undertook a study to review the effect of school-based interventions on physical activity behaviour and knowledge. It was found that significant improvements took place through this intervention. Parents and physicians must encourage children to take part in vigorous physical activities through young adulthood and adolescence and restrict the time spent by children in front of the television and for playing computer and video games. Regular walking for around 20-30 minutes in a day can facilitate control of weight to a considerable extent. Khalife et al., (2014) opine that exercises bring reduction in weight accretion through an increase in expenditure of energy and the impact is favourable for cardiovascular status. Body fat, as well as cholesterol levels, are decreased, and lean body mass is increased, thereby improving the psychological well-being. Lifestyle exercise programs, together with dietary restrictions, leads to weight control in the long run in chi ldren and adolescents. Treatment Pharmacological Intervention Studies have indicated the success of the drug Metformin on glucose tolerance, serum lipids, serum leptin and BMI. At the end of the study, a statistically significant difference was found between the BMI scores for the group with intervention and the placebo group (Bryant et al., 2014). Guidelines for childhood obesity management recommends two drugs to be used for the management of obesity in adults, sibutramine and orlistat. However, no guidelines are present regarding the use of these two drugs for children. Research is going on to determine the effectiveness of these two drugs in obese children (Xu Xue, 2016). Behaviour Modification with the Help of Schools, Parents and Social Media School-based interventions are useful in treating obesity in children as indicated by multiple studies considering cohorts from different backgrounds. Changes in lifestyle can be brought if school authorities and parents provide encouragement and support to the children already suffering from obesity. Schools should take up the responsibility of providing healthy diet plan to the students in need. Training can be provided to students by appointing health educators (Showell et al., 2013). Social media is a good mode of reaching out to the students as they can easily relate to the messages communicated through social media. The attitudes and beliefs of the children can easily be changed if this mode for change can be properly utilised (Waters et al., 2014). References Bryant, M., Ashton, L., Brown, J., Jebb, S., Wright, J., Roberts, K., Nixon, J. (2014). Systematic review to identify and appraise outcome measures used to evaluate childhood obesity treatment interventions (CoOR): evidence of purpose, application, validity, reliability and sensitivity.Health Technology Assessment,18(51). Karnik, S., Kanekar, A. (2015). Childhood obesity: a global public health crisis.Int J Prev Med, 2012. 3 (1), 1-7. Khalife, N., Kantomaa, M., Glover, V., Tammelin, T., Laitinen, J., Ebeling, H., ... Rodriguez, A. (2014). Childhood attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms are risk factors for obesity and physical inactivity in adolescence.Journal of the American academy of child adolescent psychiatry,53(4), 425-436. Laurson, K. R., Lee, J. A., Gentile, D. A., Walsh, D. A., Eisenmann, J. C. (2014). Concurrent associations between physical activity, screen time, and sleep duration with childhood obesity.ISRN obesity,2014. Showell, N. N., Fawole, O., Segal, J., Wilson, R. F., Cheskin, L. J., Bleich, S. N., ... Wang, Y. (2013). A systematic review of home-based childhood obesity prevention studies.Pediatrics,132(1), e193-e200. Wang, Y., Cai, L., Wu, Y., Wilson, R. F., Weston, C., Fawole, O., ... Chiu, D. T. (2015). What childhood obesity prevention programmes work? A systematic review and meta?analysis.Obesity Reviews,16(7), 547-565. Waters, E., Silva-Sanigorski, A. D., Burford, B. J., Brown, T., Campbell, K. J., Gao, Y., ... Summerbell, C. D. (2014). Interventions for preventing obesity in children.Sao Paulo Medical Journal,132(2), 128-129. Xu, S., Xue, Y. (2016). Pediatric obesity: Causes, symptoms, prevention and treatment (Review).Experimental and therapeutic medicine,11(1), 15-20.